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First of all, certification is permissive documents established at the state level of a single form. In the Russian certification system, due to its wide application in practice, today it has acquired particular relevance.

According to its content and purpose, it is direct evidence that the service, substance, product, products for various purposes, quality management system, personnel, etc. fully comply with the current technical regulations, regulatory documents, legal codes and regulations.

In general, product certification is a practical, multi-step process for verifying compliance. During the certification procedure, an authorized, accredited body, an independent organization in writing certifies the strict correlation of the equality of the declared product to the proper regulations.

If it is not about product certification, but about management system certification, then this procedure is intended to confirm the effectiveness and compliance of the management organization with the requirements of Russian or European standards.

Mandatory or voluntary quality assurance form

According to the Law on Technical Regulation, which in most cases relies on the center, an applicant can acquire a certificate in two forms of confirmation. Certification depending on the characteristics and purpose of the object - in a mandatory or voluntary form at its discretion.

As a rule, a mandatory certificate of conformity is issued for the products that are produced for sale and use only in Russia. Whether domestic or foreign producers of the object. This requirement is governed by articles of the Federal Law regarding technical regulation.

A single detailed list of certified products in the mandatory form is specified in Decree No. 982 and approved by the Government of our country.

Mandatory certification in a broad sense is a lever of state control over the safety of products manufactured and subject to sale. Accordingly, in this way, supervision is carried out regarding the safety of life, excluding threats to the health of the entire population of Russia.

A voluntary certificate of conformity for objects, as follows from the very wording of the word, is issued according to the will of the participants. Both the manufacturer and the distributor are entitled to apply.

The object of a voluntary scheme is commonly understood as general goods, processes of production, storage, sale, operation, transportation, services and work, in respect of which the requirements are regulated.

Certificates obtained on the principle of voluntariness, can testify not only the compliance with the regulatory framework within the Russian Federation. It is also an international, national, local standards of institutions, the terms of contracts, agreements, voluntary certification systems.

Does not cancel the voluntary scheme and in no way replaces the mandatory certification. However, this principle of confirmation of conformity acquires a brighter shade on the international market. This is due to the fact that the applicant has the right to establish a certain emphasis on any particular characteristic of the product. Thanks to this, safely compete.